函数-DateName

SELECT GETDATE() as '当前日期',
DateName(year,GetDate()) as '年',
DateName(month,GetDate()) as '月',
DateName(day,GetDate()) as '日',
DateName(dw,GetDate()) as '星期',
DateName(week,GetDate()) as '周数',
DateName(hour,GetDate()) as '时',
DateName(minute,GetDate()) as '分',
DateName(second,GetDate()) as '秒'

结果

当前日期年月日星期周数时分秒
2023-06-30 15:30:53.8672023630星期五26153053