函数-DateName

SELECT GETDATE() as '当前日期',
DateName(year,GetDate()) as '年',
DateName(month,GetDate()) as '月',
DateName(day,GetDate()) as '日',
DateName(dw,GetDate()) as '星期',
DateName(week,GetDate()) as '周数',
DateName(hour,GetDate()) as '时',
DateName(minute,GetDate()) as '分',
DateName(second,GetDate()) as '秒'

结果

当前日期星期周数
2023-06-30 15:30:53.8672023630星期五26153053