计算地图距离

计算地图方法类

/// <summary>
    /// 通过地图上的两个坐标计算距离(C#版本)
    /// </summary>
    public class MapHelper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 地球半径
        /// </summary>
        private const double EarthRadius = 6378.137;


        /// <summary>
        /// 经纬度转化成弧度
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="d"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static double Rad(double d)
        {
            return d * Math.PI / 180d;
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 计算两个坐标点之间的距离
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="firstLatitude">第一个坐标的纬度</param>
        /// <param name="firstLongitude">第一个坐标的经度</param>
        /// <param name="secondLatitude">第二个坐标的纬度</param>
        /// <param name="secondLongitude">第二个坐标的经度</param>
        /// <returns>返回两点之间的距离，单位：公里/千米</returns>
        public static double GetDistance(double firstLatitude, double firstLongitude, double secondLatitude, double secondLongitude)
        {
            var firstRadLat = Rad(firstLatitude);
            var firstRadLng = Rad(firstLongitude);
            var secondRadLat = Rad(secondLatitude);
            var secondRadLng = Rad(secondLongitude);


            var a = firstRadLat - secondRadLat;
            var b = firstRadLng - secondRadLng;
            var cal = 2 * Math.Asin(Math.Sqrt(Math.Pow(Math.Sin(a / 2), 2) + Math.Cos(firstRadLat)
                * Math.Cos(secondRadLat) * Math.Pow(Math.Sin(b / 2), 2))) * EarthRadius;
            var result = Math.Round(cal * 10000) / 10000;
            return result;
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 计算两个坐标点之间的距离
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="firstPoint">第一个坐标点的（纬度,经度）</param>
        /// <param name="secondPoint">第二个坐标点的（纬度,经度）</param>
        /// <returns>返回两点之间的距离，单位：公里/千米</returns>
        public static double GetPointDistance(string firstPoint, string secondPoint)
        {
            var firstArray = firstPoint.Split(',');
            var secondArray = secondPoint.Split(',');
            var firstLatitude = Convert.ToDouble(firstArray[0].Trim());
            var firstLongitude = Convert.ToDouble(firstArray[1].Trim());
            var secondLatitude = Convert.ToDouble(secondArray[0].Trim());
            var secondLongitude = Convert.ToDouble(secondArray[1].Trim());
            return GetDistance(firstLatitude, firstLongitude, secondLatitude, secondLongitude);
        }
    }

使用

var distance = Util.MapHelper.GetDistance(latitude, longitude, Convert.ToDouble(item.Lat), Convert.ToDouble(item.Lng));
var distance = Math.Round(item.Distance * 100) / 100;